Weed of the Week: Yellow Nutsedge

Weed of the Week: Yellow Nutsedge

In mid-July the yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus ) plants may be a foot or more tall and coming into bloom. This plant is native to the southern United States, and it is the larval host for the dun skipper butterfly (Euphyes vestris), also known as the sedge witch. Many species of animals and birds eat the plants and seeds, so some choose to leave this weed in selected areas on their property.

Yellow nutsedge can appear in lawns, flowerbeds and vegetable gardens. It prefers wet soil so areas that are frequently irrigated are more likely to have nutsedge flourishing.

This sedge has tiny tubers on the roots that usually remain in the soil if you simply pull the plant up. New plants sprout from those tiny “nuts” that remain in the ground. They also grow into new plants in the spring, and if allowed to flower and go to seed, this weed will spread via seeds as well.

Repeated pulling will eventually weaken or eliminate stands of this plant. Those who wish to use an herbicide need to use one formulated specifically for hedges. The brand we offer is Sedge Ender.

Yellow nutsedge is a native weed, and the larval host for the dun skipper butterfly, so some people leave it to grow on parts of their property. Others pull it, especially out of flower beds and vegetable gardens.
This shows the tiny tuber that gives this plant its common name of nutsedge. When you pull these plants out of the ground, that tuber usually breaks off and remains in the soil to grow again. If you want to control this sedge by removing it, dig it out with a shovel so that the “nut” doesn’t break off.
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